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Showing posts from November, 2011

DOES A REVOLUTION BEGET ITS OWN LEGALITY

A revolution is a term used to describe the action of a New Order taking over an Order already in existence: it is when something new takes over the old. A country is said to have undergone a successful revolution when a new government takes over an old government. The revolution can either be violent and bloody or it can be peaceful. Kenya for instance underwent a peaceful in the year 2002 when a new regime NARC took over the old regime KANU which regime had been in existence since independence of Kenya from the British colonialists. According to Hans Kelsen, a norm is validated by a higher norm which is in turn validated by another higher norm. This chain of validity stretches back to the grund norm . In law this basic norm is the constitution of the state. In his general theory of the law and the state, Kelsen states that , “it cannot be maintained that legally, men have to behave in conformity with a certain norm, if the total legal order of which that norm is an integr

GOOD GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT

 I wrote this essay back in the year 2007. Most of the situations have drastically changed either in the positive or negative. The principles remain the same though. The concept of good governance and development is as old as the human civilization. Governance can be described as the process by which decisions are implemented. It is a process by which decisions are implemented in a way that is consensus oriented, participatory, accountable, transparent, responsive, effective, efficient, equitable and inclusive and follows the rule of law. Development on the other hand may be described as the climbing up of the social ladder either as an individual, community, an organization or a nation. It is brought about by the presence of good economy and good governance. It can be observed through presence of quality infrastructure, health care and educational facilities and quality service to citizens. Without god governance there is seldom peace and without peace there can be no lon